At the centre of New Delhi stands the 42 m high India Gate, an "Arc-de-Triomphe"
like archway in the middle of a crossroad. Almost similar to its French
counterpart, it commemorates the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives
fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The memorial bears the
names of more than 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed in the
Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919.
The foundation stone of India Gate was laid by His Royal
Highness, the Duke of Connaught in 1921 and it was designed by Edwin Lutyens.
The monument was dedicated to the nation 10 years later by the then Viceroy,
Lord Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was
added much later, after India got its independence. The eternal flame burns day
and night under the arch to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their
lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December
1971.
The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone
and rises in stages to a huge moulding. The cornice is inscribed with the
Imperial suns while both sides of the arch have INDIA, flanked by the dates
MCMXIV (1914 left) and MCMXIX (1919 right). The shallow domed bowl at the top
was intended to be filled with burning oil on anniversaries but this is rarely
done.
During nightfall, India Gate is dramatically floodlit while
the fountains nearby make a lovely display with coloured lights. India Gate
stands at one end of Rajpath, and the area surrounding it is generally referred
to as 'India Gate'. Surrounding the imposing structure is a large expanse of
lush green lawns, which is a popular picnic spot. One can see hoards of people
moving about the brightly lit area and on the lawns on summer evenings.
The Shrine of the Amar Jawan Jyoti is burning since 1971. It
represents the flame of the immortal warrior that marks the Tomb of the Unknown
Soldier. The shrine is made of black marble with a rifle placed on its barrel.
This rifle is crested by a soldier's helmet. The words- "Amar Jawan"
(Immortal Warrior) is inscribed in gold on each face of the cenotaph which is
placed on an edifice. The edifice has four torches on its four corners, these
torches are kept alive.
This shrine of the India Gate in Delhi was uncovered on
January 26, 1972 by the Prime Minister of India during that time- Indira
Gandhi. Since then, it is customary for the President and the Prime Minister to
pay homage at the site during State ceremonies. Even while guests visit the
state, they come here to visit the India Gate in Delhi India and pay homage at
the site.
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